.... |
|
|
.. |
|
.... |
.... |
.... |
|
|
|
Books on: □ PR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising Reach and Frequency. Maximizing Advertising Results through Effective Frequency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonald C. Advertising Reach and Frequency. Maximizing Advertising Results Through Effective Frequency – Lincolnwood, Ill. : NTC Business Books, 1996. – 157 p. Second edition. First edition by Michael J. Naples
□ Contents □ Foreword |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What Followed the McDonald Study Limitations of the McDonald Study JWT/TVS 1984 Study Central TV Adlab The Scanner Revolution STAS (Short-Term Advertising Strength) The Evidence That Response Curves Tend to Be Convex S-Shapes Are Not Ruled Out Notes
Ogilvy & Mather: An Experimental Study of Three Television Dayparts Design of the Ogilvy & Mather Study Results of the Study Major Advertiser AdTel Scheduling Study Background of AdTel Cable Television System Design of the Study Technical Description Results of the Study Conclusions Print Advertising New Studies on Print Bogart, Tolley, and Orenstein: Print Ads Can Stimulate Short-Term Buying The Time-Seagram Study: Evidence for Frequency Effects The Family Circle Study of Print Advertising Effectiveness Ziff-Davis: A Clustered OTS "Frequency" Business-to-Business Advertising: The ARF/ABP Study Millward Brown Notes 113
What Are We Now in a Position to Conclude? Summary of Revised Conclusions What Still Needs to Be Found Out Notes
Implications for Media Planning Criticisms Use of the "Effective Frequency" Concept Effective Reach Persuasion Versus Reminding Frequency and Competitive Noise Multiplication of Models Concluding Comments Notes
Index About the Author
Foreword
Publication of the original edition of Effective Frequency in 1979 was the culmination of a great deal of industry exploratory research, discussion, and debate on the subject together with the new availability of research studies specifically designed and carried out to probe the relationship between frequency of exposure to advertising and consumer response. In his foreword to the original edition, Herbert E. Krugman succinctly summarized both the demand the book sought to fulfill as well as its intended contribution. The need for a current review of what is known about frequency springs in part from an escalation of media costs in recent years, especially in television, and the increased concern among advertisers not to spend more than is necessary and/or sufficient. Although precise levels of sufficiency require individual research on individual brands and markets, general guidelines and examples do emerge from the information presented in this book. The book summarized the then-existing body of knowledge about effective frequency, including relevant proprietary studies which had been released to the Association of National Advertisers Research Policy Committee in order to round out the evidence brought to bear on this important media subject. Its publication substantially affected how media planners scheduled not only television, but radio and print as well. Yet, in doing so, many planners tended to oversimplify the application of general guidelines and conclusions into a 3-plus rule-of-thumb, which in turn legitimately led to a growth of criticism and debate about the concept of effective frequency. It had been my hope in 1979 that we were on the leading edge of a new age of relevant data availability, both from the universal product code scanner as well as single-source data laboratories, which would lead to increased research on individual brands with regard to reach and frequency – and indeed from time to time over the past 16 years such research has been undertaken. Moreover, several ground-breaking print studies have been conducted, and in general the subject has become one of growing academic interest, bringing with it examination and constructive debate. Given all that has gone before, together with more recent information and renewed interest in the concept, now seemed an appropriate time to revise the original edition. Moreover, the media itself has changed dramatically in recent years. Today's media world is one of high cable, vcr, and remote control penetration, greater broadcast and print fragmentation, and the emerging interactive era. The result is that there is, if anything, more interest today in the concept of effective frequency and its potential value for efficient media placement than ever before. To update our knowledge on the subject I suggested that Colin McDonald, the noted British researcher and advertising analysis pioneer, undertake an updated edition incorporating all relevant information and debate on the concept since 1979. As you will see, as you become absorbed in the text of Advertising Reach and Frequency: Maximizing Advertising Results Through Effective Frequency, he has admirably summarized a great deal of new information and brought a much clearer perspective and a sharper degree of understanding of the underlying assumptions regarding effective frequency and how we as practitioners should view this information today. While the subject of advertising frequency is no less difficult and challenging today, I am confident that Colin McDonald's incisive examination set forth here will provide a constructive basis for genuine progress. Michael J. Naples, President, Advertising Research Foundation … The full text of the book can be found at bookstores, e-bookstores and libraries.
Вернуться к содержанию Каталога книг о рекламе, PR и СМИ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See also: Principles and Practices of Classified Advertising Successful Direct Marketing Methods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|